Brazil Photo Essay

Robin Esrock shares some of his favourite photographs from Brazil, along with his thoughts about why the country is so special.

MUSIC AND DANCE

Rhythm permeates Brazil.   Sometimes I catch myself listening to traffic, and even it carries a tune. Teenagers listen to the same classic bossa nova songs their parents do. MBP, modern Brazilian pop, incorporates many different genres.  Samba is Brazil’s most famous dance, but there are dozens of others, like forro, funk, and axé (pronounced ash-ay), which turns nightclubs into well-choreographed musicals.  Travellers don’t need to know each dance, nor the music that accompanies it.  Your enthusiasm and willingness to enjoy the rhythm goes a long way.

WILDLIFE

The bio-diversity in Brazil is staggering.  More than one-third of all the world’s species live in the Amazon, including 3000 species of fish.   In the state of Matto Grosso do Sul, birdwatchers discover paradise in the Pantanal, the world’s largest wetland.   Jungle safaris have brought me up close and personal with piranhas, anacondas, and this weary caiman. 
HISTORY

Although archaeologists keep discovering new mysteries in the Amazon, Brazil’s history is mainly focused on its colonial past.   The country was tossed and torn in battles between the Spanish, Dutch, British, and Portuguese, who give the country its language.  In the northeast cities of Recife and Salvador (pictured), blackened churches and buildings recall a turbulent time of plantations, wars, religion, wealth, and slavery.
BEACHES

Swing a cat in Brazil and it will land suntanned on a white sandy beach.   With nearly 7500km of coastline and glorious tropical weather, Brazilians have every reason to love their beaches.   The most famous are the long sandy strips in Rio’s Copacabana and Ipanema.   Cabo Frio has the squeaky white sand of the Caribbean.  My favourite is Lopez Mendes, a slice of paradise on the island of Ilha Grande.   Northeast beaches in Natal, Jericoacoara and Morro Do Sao Paulo are well worth travelling for. 
CARNAVAL

Nothing quite prepares you for the spectacle of Carnaval each February.  The entire country explodes into celebration, ranging from massive parades inside Rio’s Sambadrome to chaotic street parties and festivals.  Carnaval brings Brazilians together across the socio-economic divide, especially after the chaos and restrictions of the pandemic.  What was once Catholic ritual of giving up meat for Lent, is now the biggest, most intense annual party you’ll find anywhere.  Believe the hype.  
ADVENTURES

I travel for a living, and after 115 countries on 7 continents, I’m always on the lookout for activities that are unique.  There are plenty of places you can climb, or raft, or even fish for piranhas.  Capoeira at sunset? Favela funk parties?    Joining a parade in the Sambadrome – that’s Brazil.  One of my favourite discoveries has been Rio do Plata outside of the eco-tourism hotspot of Bonito.  Float with the current for three hours down a crystal clear stream, snorkelling amongst thousands of freshwater fish.  Simply Braziliant!
FOOTBALL

The official religion of Brazil is Roman Catholicism.  The actual religion is football.   The country has won the World Cup a record five times.  The game is played and followed on the beaches and streets, in clubs and parks.   The Brazilian style of play is beautiful to watch – full of flamboyant tricks and skill that bamboozle Europe’s clinical style.   A visit to Maracana Stadium in Rio, which holds the official record for a single game attendance (199,854 people at the 1950 World Cup Final) will convert you way before the final whistle blows.
NATURAL AND CULTURAL WONDERS

I’m not a fan of the commercially inspired marketing campaign that was “The New Seven Wonders”.   Some might argue that the statue of Christ the Redeemer, a remarkable landmark much like the Eiffel Tower or Statue of Liberty, doesn’t belong on a list with the Great Wall of China or Petra.   But Brazilians got behind the vote and today it is semi-officially regarded as a wonder of our world.   Personally I believe the view of Rio de Janeiro, among the world’s most beautiful cities, is the true wonder here.   Down south, Iguazu Falls was an easy and fitting finalist for the Natural Seven Wonders of the World.
FOOD

Caju? Cupuaçu? Pitanga? Jaboticaba?   Brazil is blessed with natural tropical fruit rich in vitamins and taste.  People here have long enjoyed the nutritional benefits of acai, even as it becomes a wonder berry in hipster cafes worldwide.  Meanwhile it’s a meat fest in the churrascaria, a uniquely Brazilian concept.  Each diner receives a card. The green side means more, the red side means stop.   Waiters attack with different cuts of meat until you burst.   Staples like beans, rice and farofa (manioc flour) accompany most dishes.   Cheap eats like bolinhos de bacalhau (fish and potato balls) and coxinha de galinha (chicken and potato balls) offer deep fried perfection.
PEOPLE

Those who live in the cold northern hemisphere know that special feeling on the first day of summer.   Finally we can put on shorts or that summer dress, feel a warm breeze on our legs, and appreciate that the best time of year has arrived. On that day, we walk around smiling, easily relaxed, infused with positive energy.   In Brazil I have observed locals of all classes, watching crowds on beaches and buses, in malls, restaurants, the slums and on the streets.   Many of them have that same twinkle in their eye, an uplifting smile on their face.  It’s the first day of summer, every single day. 

Bucket List Journeys for the Soul

It has been said that the first tourists in the world were pilgrims, religious folk making their way through exotic deserts and across foreign shores on a holy journey. They didn’t have digital cameras or blogs, but their journeys were as much about the soul as about discovering new cultures, cuisines and adventure. Today, there are just as many spiritual destinations for us to discover, whatever faith we choose to follow.

Buddhist Temple, South Korea.

Buddhism

Buddhism is a path, a way of life that tunes its followers towards the road to nirvana. Lets start by heading over to South Korea for an authentic Temple Stay in a Buddhist monastery, developed to introduce foreigners to the concepts of Zen Buddhism. Here you’ll don grey robes, eat strictly vegetarian meals, learn about meditation and the worthiness of chores in a relaxed, tranquil environment. Thailand (and many other countries) offers 10-day Buddhist meditation retreats, where silence and reflection is revered. Tibetan Buddhism has its centre nowadays in the northern Indian town of Dharamsala. Here you can take Buddhist classes (in various languages), and meditate in the crowded presence of the Dalai Lama. Incredible temples devoted to the Buddha abound throughout Southeast Asia, and consider climbing the magnificent Adam’s Peak in Sri Lanka, where legend states you can find the footprint of the Buddha himself.

Lalibela, Ethiopia

Christianity

Biblical Tourism is booming in North America, as Christians of various denominations book tours to discover Biblical sites in Israel and beyond. For an alternative, consider the11th century rock churches of Ethiopia’s Lalibela, built to mirror Jerusalem. Israel is ground zero for Biblical tourism, as busloads of foreigners visit sites like Bethlehem, the Red Sea, and the Sea of Galilee. Amongst old ruins and beautiful landmarks, you can hear the echoes of Jesus and his followers. Turkey, known as the “other holy land”, is rich with Biblical history, especially in the east. Here you can find villages like Harran, mentioned in the Bible, regarded as the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the world. Christians also make annual pilgrimages to the resting places or shrines of saints, such as the shrine of St Francis Xavier in Goa, India, the Marian centres of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico, or churches like Lourdes in France.

Jama Masjid, India

Islam

Foreigners are denied entry into Mecca, site of the holy pilgrimage, or hajj, mentioned as one of the cornerstones of Islamic faith. Muslims undertaking the journey describe it as unforgettable and transcendent, and millions undertake the hajj each year. Following in the footsteps of the Prophet Mohammed has always drawn followers of the faith, through countries like Oman, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. Travellers of any faith are overwhelmed by the majesty and grandeur of the great mosques in Istanbul – the 16th century Blue Mosque, the Suleyman Mosque, and the basis of them all, the 6th century Hagia Sofia (originally a church of Eastern Orthodoxy). Ancient mosques, holy sites and pilgrimages can also be found throughout Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Pakistan and Iraq. Jerusalem, a holy city to all three monotheistic faiths, has many important destinations for Muslims, such the magnificent Dome of the Rock.

Kataragama Festival, Sri Lanka

Hinduism

Hindu festivals, as befits the religion itself, are renowned to be colourful, vibrant, and thrillingly jovial. A blend of worship, celebration, spectacle and processions, festivals like Diwali, Esala or Durga have been delighting travellers and Hindus alike for millennia. Along the banks of the holy Ganges in India, ashrams sound bells in Rishikesh to signal the puja, a ceremony of worship, bursting with dancing and music. In Sri Lanka, I bore witness to a stunning spectacle at the annual Esala festival in Kataragama, where men demonstrated their faith by dragging loads behind them with hooks in their back, or piercing parts of the body in vows of devotion. Today, many westerners depart on yoga retreats throughout India, a chance to grow both mind and body. Ashrams, under the guidance of gurus and masters, are full of foreigners seeking answers to the burning questions of life.

Jerusalem, Israel

Judaism

Jews around the world are emotionally tied to the Holy Land of Israel, their spiritual and political home. The famous Western Wall in Jerusalem, all that remains of the grand Temple from Biblical times, sweeps most visitors away with the raw emotion on display. Walking the city streets of Haifa, Tiberius or Jerusalem reconnects modern Jews to their ancient legacy. Climbing Masada in the desert symbolizes the eternal struggle and courage of Jewish ancestors. In eastern Turkey, visitors to Sanilurfa can visit Biblical sites like the cave where Abraham, the father of all three monotheistic religions, was born. In Prague, the Old New Synagogue dates back to the 11th century, and Jewish visitors to the mostly decimated Jewish Quarters of post World War Europe – Krakow, Budapest, Vilnius and others – are both fascinated, and horrified, by the not-too distant past.

Confucianism, Bahai, Jainism, Zoroastrianism – whatever your faith, visiting historical roots, festivals and holy centres offers incredible rewards for the modern traveller. And for all the unfortunate tragedies of history demonstrating otherwise, it will always be worth noting that every prophet, teacher and religious path urges us to treat one another as we would treat ourselves.